Corporal Punishment in U.S. Boarding Schools: 2025 Update
Every parent, student and educator considering a boarding school needs to understand how discipline is applied and legally regulated. While much attention focuses on day schools, boarding schools must also navigate discipline practices—including the controversial use of physical punishment. This article explores the current status of corporal punishment in U.S. schools (including private and boarding settings), touches on boarding-school specific issues, updates the 2025 policy landscape, presents new research, and offers insights for families evaluating boarding school environments.
What we mean by “corporal punishment”
In the context of K-12 schools, corporal punishment is defined as any physical force exerted on a student by school personnel intended to correct behaviour—traditionally paddling, spanking, or striking with an object. Historically, this has been applied in both public and private schools in certain states. While most schools today rely on suspension, expulsion, restorative practices or behaviour contracts, corporal punishment remains legal in some jurisdictions.
For boarding schools—where students live on site and are under supervision 24/7—the discipline environment can differ from day schools and requires particular scrutiny. The boarding context raises questions about oversight, residential rules, staff training and the overall culture of discipline.
Legal and policy landscape in 2025
As of 2025, the legal status of corporal punishment varies significantly by state. According to the National Education Association (NEA), 17 states currently permit corporal punishment in public schools, and additional states have not explicitly
