“How do we stop students from cheating with AI?” It’s a question that has been repeated numerous times since generative artificial intelligence has shown up in the classroom. It’s an honest concern when AI can write an essay, solve a problem in seconds, or summarize a chapter. The real question that I have focused on through my doctoral research and working with students is how we teach students to use AI. Specifically, how can we have them use it while helping them think critically, grow their language, and strengthen their human connection; everything that a school should incorporate.
One researcher studied K-12 grade teachers in Idaho and found that most weren’t ready to integrate AI into their teaching. Most of these educators leaned toward lesson planning or grading rather than actual instruction; less than half used it at all. Many of the concerns for not using it were due to privacy, bias, ethics, and a lack of school policy. They also often worried about less human interaction in the classroom (Cheah, 2025).
Azzam and Charles (2025) found a similar pattern in their interviews with STEM teachers in the UAE. These teachers were enthusiastic about the possibility that AI might personalize lessons, break down complex concepts, and lighten the workload. However, they did bring up concerns about inaccurate answers, data privacy, and the risk to students’ critical thinking. It’s important to note that researchers noticed that optimism didn’t translate into good pedagogy.
A systematic review by Kashif et al.
